ID:42125
 
Keywords: diversions




We're watching you, bub.



big brother oh no
WAR IS PEACE.
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY.
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.
Anyone dared to call the number?
Look! The BYOND Staff!
Deadron is on the left.
Nadrew is on the right.
Tom is the one on top of the sign..
But wait!
Where's Dan? Oh that's right..
Miles_Edgeworth wrote:
Anyone dared to call the number?

It's an 800 number, so I'm not wasting my time with automated shit.
I'm a little ambivalent about cameras in public spaces. Speed/red-light cameras, though, I have no truck with. Even though I've never been the victim of one, they violate due process. Red-light cameras have in several cities tempted authorities to screw with the yellow light timing in order to increase revenue, which not only bilks people but also drastically reduces their safety (safety being the entire purpose of having the law). Speed cameras encourage authorities to lower speed limits well below where they should be; regular speed traps do so too, but they at least require an officer on patrol so there's a deterrent to overuse them.

In England the public has been demonstrating their time-honored traditions of civil disobedience by destroying speed cameras on a regular basis. While ordinarily I don't support vandalism, in this case I think the people have right on their side; I wish them all the best.
As I understand it, statistical evidence has shown that red light cameras increase accidents. I'm a bit vague on this, but I believe there are two reasons:

1. Drivers become more reckless at stoplights that do not have cameras.

2. Drivers come to an abrupt stop when they realize there is a camera, increasing the chance of an accident.

Ah, here is an article pointing to five studies on the subject. The article is a biased source, but you can look at the studies yourself, and everyone has a bias in this argument.
To me the argument to kill such cameras is nailed shut based on four points: Due process is not upheld; accidents are more likely; mistakes in reading plates have caused the wrong owner to be ticketed; and the system is not only sujbect to abuse, but has been abused in quite a few documented cases. This isn't just garden-variety stuff like abuse creeping in over time, but over the relatively short time period that the cameras have been in use at all.

Add to this the fact that our traffic laws are predicated around the idea that a lot of them will be sporadically or weakly enforced. If you got a ticket for every technically illegal thing you ever did on the road, you'd be in debt slavery to the government or in prison. If speed limits were enforced absolutely, they would have to be far higher than they are now because traffic would be completely dysfunctional otherwise. For this reason, the fact that we rely on patrols and on the judgment calls of individual officers is a good thing.

Conclusion: Automated traffic enforcement is asinine and needs to go away.
Lummox JR wrote:
For this reason, the fact that we rely on patrols and on the judgment calls of individual officers is a good thing.

A couple of nights ago I was driving home late in the evening and I made a U-turn on a red. I was totally at fault, though I wasn't doing it intentionally (I think my lizard driving brain was going on the fact that there were no cars on the road and treating it like turning onto a 1-way street when the light is red, which is legal if the traffic is going in the right direction).

A cop flagged me down immediately, and I figured I was in for a definite ticket. As is always my approach in these things, I was honest -- I didn't try to weasel out of it, and just said that I didn't realize I'd done it and would never go through a red on purpose.

The cop then amazed me by saying, "Okay, you didn't cause an accident. Since you haven't been drinking and your registration is in order, I'll let you go. Just be more careful in the future."

Wow...I'd never encountered that sort of judgment call from a cop before. From his perspective, as long as it was a typical "stupid driving moment" and there wasn't something bigger going on, he wasn't going to subject me to the cost and hassle of a ticket (the cost of the ticket being insignificant compared to the potential insurance costs).

If he'd been a camera, I'd have been toast.
Exactly what I mean. If our traffic laws were enforced 100% of the time instead of 2%, they'd have to be substantially modified because breaking them by accident is incredibly commonplace. And some, like speed limits, are routinely broken on purpose, but to the betterment of traffic in most situations. The only reason we have speed limits at all is because we can't count on every driver (or even one a day) having the brains to know you shouldn't do 50 near a school.

I know a few times I've done stupid stuff behind the wheel because my brain was on autopilot. But I'm not one of those people who feels it's safe to use the cell phone while they drive, or blow through stop signs routinely, faily to signal as a rule, or drive drunk. Good drivers are going to make occasional mistakes. Bad drivers make little else.
When driving (I'm currently car-less), I do the speed limit almost always - there's the occasional accident, but I rarely, if ever, speed. Certainly not on purpose. I haven't noticed having a detrimental effect on traffic - except for the idiots trying to do 70 in a 60 zone.

Yes, traffic laws are often arbitrary, and yes, there are plenty of times when it's perfectly safe to not obey them - but you've got to apply some Kantian ethics. All laws are designed like that, because enforcing common sense is incredibly difficult. Instead of telling drivers "Drive at a safe speed", we tell them, explicitly, that we consider, say, 60 km/hr safe for an arterial road, and then require them to drive at or below that speed. It's a little inconvenient when you're forced to drive 60 when there's nobody on the road in broad daylight, but it's safer for everybody on the whole.

Honestly, I have no sympathy for anyone caught by a speeding camera or a red light camera, because it means they were doing something they shouldn't have been doing, period. Sure, they're a nuisance, sure, they make mistakes, but if you never go through a red light or never speed, you will never have an issue with them.
Even a good driver can, in a bad moment, easily slip over the speed limit or even on occasion run a red. It does happen. The problem with speed enforcement is, the limt sign is a big psychological cue to drive exactly that speed, but even 1 unit over is considered speeding; it seems we'd need a legally codified +5 or +10 rule to handle this fairly. The reason most cops only pull over the idiots doing way over the limit is that there's usually no shortage of said idiots, and it's not worth their time to issue a citation for 2 MPH over. This puts a natural check on speed enforcement, which is good because it only works well when it's enforced loosely. In your rosy "everyone just shouldn't speed then" world, the speed limits would need raising.

For the most part, speed limits are typically only tangentially related to common sense. Giving law enforcement a better reason to futz with them, because then it costs them very little to issue citations over a wide net vs. on a limited basis, is not a wise idea. And yellow light timing should be entirely based on safety, but when it's connected to revenue it suddenly becomes a target for greedy weasels to change, and as a result people become less safe.

We also set the consequences of speeding fairly high because obviously we want a guy not to do 85 in a 65, but at 66 in a 65, who really cares? Should the latter guy get a point on his license, have his insurance rates go up, etc., etc., for doing something that literally everyone does? Selective enforcement has the advantage of catching the idiots who are dangerous, which is the only reason we need traffic laws at all. Widespread, absolute enforcement would make criminals out of 99.99% of drivers.

Also, screw Kant right in the ear. If a law is arbitrary and stupid, I will break it if it impedes me and I can get away with ignoring it. So will anyone else with common sense. Good example: On the street where I used to live, two years ago they installed a sign at the end: No right turn. It was dumb because it was obvious the real sign should have been no left turn, because only the left was dangerous. Result: People kept turning right. These days the sign has been changed to no left turn, what it should have been. People still ignore it if they're in a situation where they can see cars coming around the bend.
I'm not sure if this applies in America, but in Australia, at least, the penalties for speeding depend on how far you exceed the limit, and police (and cameras) have a boundary limit - you can go at 65 in a 60 zone and not get caught, roughly.
In the US there's also an increasing penalty--but I still think removing human judgment from the equation is retarded. And if there is a boundary zone, it's probably mostly just to protect from counterclaims against the camera's accuracy. If you're talking a buffer of a mere 5 kph, that's no buffer; it's a tease. 10 MPH is a buffer.

Anyway, how long before we start to see such buffers erode in the name of "safety"? After all, even though speeding citations have an increasing fine level, the base fine alone makes the ticket worth issuing. The only cost to law enforcement is what they pay an external company (the one handling the cameras) to process the tickets. If anything, they save in bulk, which is why this system has been so badly abused, so quickly.
If the system became much more automated -- e.g., to 100% -- I'm sure the system would include forgiveness. Everyone makes little mistakes and the system simply wouldn't fly if everyone had to pay for every violation. For instance:

* Speed limits would be enforced over time and distance, not over instantly-measured data. If a system reads you at 52 mph in a 50 mph zone, it won't think much of it. If it reads you at 55 mph on average over a 10-mile stretch, on the other hand, you're definitely going too fast.

* Running red lights would be on a quota-forgiveness basis, likely on the measure of how long the light was red before you entered the intersection, what your car's acceleration or deceleration was at the time, whether your car was manoeuvring at the time, whether there were other cars around, etc. Mathematically, there would probably be a sweet spot where the false negatives and false positives would be as low as possible while all of the Beamer, Mercedes, and Hummer drivers would be fined out the ass.
55 in a 50 is too fast? That's kinda thin; it's not worth counting.

Red light cameras reportedly also have a tendency to trigger on legal right-on-red turns.

Even with forgiveness, a purely automated system just doesn't work. It's overly aggressive in enforcing a law that works best when enforcement is minimal; it decreases overall driver safety by prompting sudden reactions; it tickets the car instead of the driver, when it even gets the right car at all; and its near-total lack of cost to law enforcement to issue tickets leaves no checks and balances on the system, but does provoke a mighty temptation to try to suck in more revenue. The already-widespread abuse of these systems is proof enough that they're no good.
Lummox JR wrote:
To me the argument to kill such cameras is nailed shut based on four points:

Let me add a fifth. Over-riding authority.

I saw a guy run a red light today, because an officer behind him turned his lights on and needed to enter the intersection to coordinate a passing biker motorcade. The lights here aren't equipped with automated camera systems, but they do have cameras. I learned after my bike accident that they are monitored by dispatch in real time (I so wanted a copy of me getting tossed :( ).
Perhaps I am just used to Los Angeles driving habits, but it seems here that if you are not going at least 5mph over the speed limit, you will have someone on your tail.

I drive as safe as I can, but its hard to obey the speed limits when doing so obstructs traffic. Traffic in LA, (when it is actually moving), tends to move at 85 in a 65mph zone (On Freeways); or even the main streets where the speed limit is 40mph traffic moves at 50. I am not saying it is safe, but from the police I know in the area, as long as you are not driving erratically (extreme excessive speed >20mpg over, swerving) and you are keeping up with traffic they will not cite you.

As for red-light cameras, I do not support them at all. Although the one run in I had with one was relatively positive. It took my picture, but because I didn't actually run the red-light--I was waiting in the intersection until traffic cleared to turn left (It was stupidly installed in an intersection without a protected left turn arrow)--I didn't receive a ticket.
In LA, speed limits should be ignored for traffic to flow at all. My understanding of LA traffic is that the alternative to speeding is total gridlock. When roads aren't designed for adequate capacity, the slightest congestion can easily jam up traffic.

I've often been in situations where some knot built up in the flow of traffic due to an accident hours back. Even after the accident clears the knot remains, because people are slowing down to a crawl due to people in front of them slowing to a crawl. New cars come in and add to the problem while cars at the front don't clear out quickly enough. Quite a few times I've gotten past a jam like that half an hour after going in, only to wonder what the heck caused it. The solution of course is for everyone to speed as soon as they can. If traffic flow opens up, freakin' gun it.
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